APNs
Apple Push Notification service
ELI5 — The Vibe Check
APNs is Apple's postal service for push notifications. Your server sends a notification to Apple, Apple delivers it to the iPhone. You need certificates, keys, and Apple's blessing to use it. Because of course Apple makes you jump through hoops.
Real Talk
Apple's cloud service for delivering push notifications to iOS, macOS, watchOS, and tvOS devices. APNs uses HTTP/2 connections, requires authentication via tokens (JWT) or certificates, and supports alert, badge, sound, and silent notification types with priority levels.
When You'll Hear This
"APNs requires either a p8 key or a p12 certificate — the p8 key is easier to manage." / "Make sure you're using the production APNs endpoint, not sandbox, for your release builds."
Related Terms
Certificate
A certificate is a digital ID card for a website, signed by a trusted authority.
FCM (Firebase Cloud Messaging)
FCM is Google's delivery service for push notifications to Android (and iOS too).
Push Notification
Push notifications are those little messages that pop up on your phone even when the app is closed.